盲肠草

1．苯基庚三炔(phenylheptatriyne),亚油酸(linoleic acid),亚麻酸(linolenic acid),无羁萜(friedelin),无羁萜-3β-醇(friedelan-3β-ol)叶含：奥卡宁-4′-O-β-D-[6″-反-对-香豆酰基]-香豆糖甙[ okanin-4′-O-β-D-(6″-trans-p-coumaroyl)-glucoside],奥卡宁-4′-O-β-D-[ 2″,4″,6″-三乙酰基]-葡萄糖甙[Okanin-4′-O-β-D-(2″, 4″,6″-triacetyl)-glucoside],奥卡宁-3′-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙(okanin-3′-O-β-D-glucoside),奥卡宁-4′-O-β-D)-葡萄糖甙,奥卡宁4′-O-β-D-[4″乙酰基-6″-反-对-香豆酰基]葡萄糖甙、奥卡宁-4′-O-β-D-[2″,4″-二乙酰基-6″-反-对-香豆酰基]-葡萄糖甙,奥卡宁-4′-O-β-D-[3″,4″-二乙酰基-6″-反-对-香豆酰基]-葡萄糖甙,奥卡宁-4-甲醚-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙(okanin-4-methyl ether-3-O-β-D-glucoside)；(Z)-6,7,3′,4′-四羟基橙酮[(Z)-6,7,3′,4′-tetrahydrox-yaurone],(Z)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-6,7,3′,4′-四羟基橙酮[(Z)-6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-6,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxyaurone] ,(Z)-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-6,7,3′,4′-四羟基橙酮,(Z)-6-O-[6-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-6,7,3′,4′-四羟基橙酮,(Z)-6-O-[6-O-对-香豆酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-6,7,3′,4′-四羟基橙酮；4-O-[6-O-对-香豆酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-对-香豆酸[4-O-(6-O-p-coumaroyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-p-coumaric acid],4-O-[2-O-乙酰基-6-O-对一香豆酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-对-香豆酸；槲皮素-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyran-side), 3-O-咖啡酰基-2-C-甲基-D-赤酮酸-1,4-内酯(3-O-caf-feoyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythrone-1,4-lactone),2-O-咖啡酰基-2-C-甲基-D-赤酮酸(2-O-caffeoyl-C-methyl-D-erythronic acid),甲基-2-O-咖啡酸基-2-C-甲基-D-赤糖酸(methyl-2-O-caffeoyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythronic acid),甲基-3-O-咖啡酰基-2-C-甲基-D-赤糖酸,十三碳五炔-1-烯(tridecapentyn-l-ene),十三碳-2,12-二烯-4,6,8,10-四炔-1-醇(trideca-2,12-diene-4,6,8,10-tetrayne-1-ol),十三碳-3,11-二烯-5,7,9-三炔-l,2-二醇(trideca-3,11-diene-5,7,9-triyne-l, 2-diol),十三碳-5-烯-7,9,11-三炔-3-醇(trideca-5-en,7,9,11-triyne-3-ol), β-香树脂醇(β-amyrin),植物甾醇(phy-tosterin)B,马栗树皮素(esculetin),β-谷甾醇葡萄糖甙(β-sitosterolglucoside), 长链酯(long chain ester),饱和烃(said. hydrocarbon),羽扇豆醇(lupeol),乙酸羽扇豆醇酯(lupeol acetate)脂肪酸(fattyacids)等,挥发油,油的主要成分有：柠檬烯(limonene),龙脑(bornenol),β-丁香烯(β-caryophyllene),大牻牛儿烯(germacre-ne),T-木罗醇(T-murol),α-毕澄茄醇(α-cadinol)等。

2．花含：奥卡宁-4′-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙] lokanin-4′-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(l→6)-β-D-glucopyra-noside],奥卡宁3′,4′-二-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙(okanin-3′,4′-di-O-β-D- glucoside),奥卡宁-4′-[6″-O-乙酰基]-葡萄糖甙,奥卡宁-3′-葡萄糖甙,奥卡宁-4′-葡萄糖甙。 另外还含有钙(Ca2+),氯( C1-),钾( K+),氢( H+),锂(Li+)等无机离子(mineral ions)。