因产劳伤荣卫,脾胃虚弱,风冷乘之,水谷不结,大肠虚则泄成利也。痢而肿者,脾主土,候肌肉,土性本克水,今脾气衰微,不能克消于水,水气流溢,散在皮肤,故令肿也。